Tripiṭaka

關於英譯大藏經

The English translation project of the Buddhist Canon began in January 1982, when Rev. Dr. Yehan Numata, the founder of BDK (Society for the Promotion of Buddhism), established the Editorial Committee of the English Tripiṭaka Translation Project.

The Buddhist scriptures known as "sutras" constitute a part of the Tripiṭaka. "Tripiṭaka" (three collections) is comprised of the Sutra Pitaka, the Discipline Pitaka, and the Commentary Piṭaka. "Piṭaka" in "Tripiṭaka" means "collection."

The Collection of Sutras refers to the teachings taught by the Buddha, the Collection of Discipline refers to the regulations of the lives of monks and nuns, and the Collection of Commentaries refers to the commentaries on the first two collections. The Tripiṭaka of southern Buddhism, in such places as Sri Lanka and Thailand, is referred to as the Pāli TiPiṭaka.

In China, Indian scriptures from the early period and the later Mahāyāna scriptures were transmitted without distinction between the two. These were, then, translated into Chinese from the Later Han to the Northern Song periods (148 -1129). These were, then, combined with the works of Chinese commentators to produce what came to be known as the "Buddhist Canon." In Tibet, the translated scriptures were divided into the words of the Buddha (Kanjur) and their commentaries (Tenjur). These two sections were brought together to comprise the Tibetan Canon.

Among these various these canons the Sino-Japanese Canon is the largest in volume. Today, the standard version of Sino-Japanese Canon is the Taishō Canon in 100 volumes, which also includes the works of Japanese Buddhism. The Taishō Canon is comprised of 3,360 works, totaling 11,970 chapters.

For the purpose of transmitting the Buddhist teachings to the English-speaking world, we felt it necessary to translate the entire Taishō Buddhist Canon. Realizing the extreme difficulty of translating the voluminous Taishō Buddhist Canon in a short period of time, the Editorial Committee selected for 139 works the first stage of its project, which amounted to one-tenth of the entire canon. And in order to facilitate this prodigious project, the Publication Committee was established at the Numata Center for Translation and Research in Berkeley, California in the United States.

As of today, 69 works have been translated in 41 volumes to make up the "English Buddhist Canon." The remaining works are being translated by Buddhist scholars in over ten countries throughout the world. We are making every effort to complete the first stage of the project at the earliest possible time.